Changeable means for different total tracks and its method

ABSTRACT

The present invention is a changeable means for different total tracks and its method, the means reflects a light from a light source at least twice toward predetermined directions; the means comprises plural reflection elements, at least one of the plural reflection elements is a rotational reflection element, which has plural reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set has at least one reflection surface; a pivot axis is for each rotational reflection element circulation and changing of reflection surface sets; a fixing apparatus, which connects to a rotational reflection element for adjusting and fixing positions of the rotational reflection element.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention is a changeable means for different total tracks and its method, especially a light-guide means applied to optical scanning apparatus and rotational reflection elements in said light-guide means; the present invention is convenient for manufacturing, assembling and different total tracks.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a prior art of an optical scanner of flat bed. A document window glass 12 is on a case 11 of optical scanner 1 for loading a document (not shown in figure) to be scanned. A driving device 13 drives an optical chassis 14 to linearly move along a guiding rod 15 in said case 11 for scanning said document to be scanned on said document window glass 12.

[0003] Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a sectional view of A-A section of said optical chassis 14. Optical chassis 14 comprises a hollow case 14, a light source 142 positioned a suitable position on a side of said hollow case 141, a light-guide means assembled by plural leaf springs 146 and plural reflection mirrors 143, a lens set 144 and a CCD 145. Said light source 142 emits a light to document on document window glass 12, the light continuously goes into said hollow case 141 of optical chassis 14, and plural reflection mirrors 143 of said light-guide means reflect the coming light to extend a length of the reflected light, another call is optical length; finally said lens set 144 focuses and forms the reflected light in said CCD 145 and CCD 145 transfers the focused and formed light to electronic signals.

[0004] There are two tremendous shortcomings on the light-guide means of the prior optical chassis 14 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one of them is a value for a total track for CCD 144 clearly focusing and forming an image is fixed (shown as a total value of Y1+Y2+Y3+Y4+Y5 in FIG. 2); another is any one of plural reflection mirrors is installed on a wrong position to easily cause an incorrect reflection angle, thus scanning quality is low and such mirror cannot be adjusted to correct the angle.

[0005] The current light-guide means in marketing generally has following inconvenient conditions: the first, inaccuracy of wrong angles causes low scanning quality; the second, remodeling different structures for different solutions, optical chassis dimensions, scanning dimensions (ex. A3, A4, etc.) or other total tracks, and above conditions are not suitable to the present economical and efficient society.

[0006] Based on the aforesaid issues, the present inventor of the patent has being studied and referred to practical experiences and theory for designing and effectively improving the prior arts.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The first object is to offer a changeable means for different total tracks and its method, the means comprises: plural reflection elements and at least one rotational reflection element, said rotational reflection element has different reflection surface sets to be rotated for different total tracks, therefore different total tracks can be changed without altering dimensions of light-guide means.

[0008] The second object is to offer a changeable means for different total tracks and its method for fine tuning light path, the means has at least one rotational reflection element, said rotational reflection element has different reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set is for a total track different than others; the rotational reflection element can be adjusted an angle between a reflection surface set and its reflection path by fine tuning for amended light path.

[0009] Preferably, the present invention offers a changeable means for different total tracks and its method, comprising: plural reflection elements, at least one reflection element is a rotational reflection element, which includes plural reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set has at least one reflection surface, a pivot axis is for each rotational reflection element circulation and changing of reflection surface sets; a fixing apparatus, which connects to a rotational reflection element for adjusting and fixing positions of the rotational reflection element.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing apparatus of the rotational reflection element comprises: a power source and a transmission, an end of said transmission connects to the rotational reflection element and another end of the transmission connects to said power source, thus the fixing apparatus transfers power from the power source to the rotational reflection element.

[0011] Preferably, no matter how many reflection surface sets of the rotational reflection element, directions and positions of reflection surfaces of an ejective light and an incident light are totally same.

[0012] The appended drawings will provide further illustration of the present invention, together with description; serve to explain the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013]FIG. 1 is a prior art of an optical scanner of flat bed.

[0014]FIG. 2 is a sectional view of A-A section of said optical chassis.

[0015]FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed on an optical chassis of an optical scanner.

[0016]FIG. 4A is a first preferred embodiment of a fixing apparatus of the present invention.

[0017]FIG. 4B is a second preferred embodiment of a fixing apparatus of the present invention.

[0018]FIG. 4C is a third preferred embodiment of a fixing apparatus of the present invention.

[0019]FIG. 5A is a first preferred embodiment of a reflection surface set with one reflection surface of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0020]FIG. 5B is a first preferred embodiment of a reflection surface set with two reflection surfaces of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0021]FIG. 5C is a first preferred embodiment of a reflection surface set with three reflection surfaces of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0022]FIG. 6A is a second preferred embodiment of a reflection surface set with three reflection surfaces of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0023]FIG. 6B is a second preferred embodiment of a reflection surface set with three reflection surfaces of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0024]FIG. 7A is an optical length scheme for the first embodiment of rotational reflection element rotating to a reflection surface set with one reflection surface.

[0025]FIG. 7B is an optical length scheme for the first embodiment of rotational reflection element rotating to a reflection surface set with two reflection surfaces.

[0026]FIG. 7C is an optical length scheme for the first embodiment of rotational reflection element rotating to a reflection surface set with three reflection surfaces.

[0027]FIG. 8 is a third embodiment of a rotational reflection element of the present invention.

[0028]FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a fine tuned optical length of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

[0029] A light-guide means 2 of the present invention comprises a plurality of reflection elements, at least one of the reflection elements is a rotational reflection element 20, which includes several reflection surface sets 200, 201 and 202 with different numbers of reflection surfaces 2001, 2011 and 2021 for different times of reflection. The rotational reflection element 20 is able to change reflection times and optical lengths of said light-guide means 2 via that said reflection surface sets 200, 201 and 202 being individually rotated to a reflection position.

[0030] Following is several preferred embodiments for detail structures, motion types, functions and other features.

[0031] Referring to FIG. 3, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed on an optical chassis of an optical scanner. Wherein, a light-guide means 2, a lens set 3, a CCD 4, a light source 5 and an optical chassis case 6 are assembled to become an optical chassis 6 applied to an optical scanning device. The light-guide means 2 includes a plurality of reflection elements, and at least one of the reflection elements is a rotational reflection element 20, and a pivot axis 60 on the optical chassis 6 is a rotating axis for the rotational reflection element 20 circulating to any of three reflection surface sets 200, 201 and 202; any of other reflection elements 21 has a reflection surface 210 and the reflection elements 21 are fixing type. The rotational reflection element 20 is with a fixing apparatus 22 for fixing and adjusting rotational positions of rotational reflection element 20, and rotational reflection element 20 can then be rotated to the reflection surface set 200, 201 or 202. Each of the reflection surface set cooperates with a corresponding reflection surface 210 of one of the fixed reflection elements 21 to offer direct functions of predetermined direction and optical length. It is not necessarily that designing a positioning apparatus or a clamping element to fix rotational reflection element 20 on or in optical chassis 6. Thus, the preferred embodiment highly figures out shortcomings of prior art.

[0032] Please refer to FIG. 4A, 4B and 4C, which are the different preferred embodiments of a fixing apparatus. As shown in FIG. 4A, a fixing apparatus 22 comprises a rotational base 220 and a fixing pin 221; wherein the rotational base 220 is fixed on rotational reflection element 20, and a scale is on rotational base 220 for clearly showing rotational positions of rotational base 220 with rotational reflection element 20. Then, the fixing pin 221 (a screw for this embodiment) goes through rotational base 220 to fix rotational reflection element 20.

[0033] Referring to FIG. 4B, the fixing apparatus 22 comprises a power source 222 and a transmission 223; wherein the power source 222 is a power supply to transfer power to rotational reflection element 20 via the transmission 223 assembled a small gear 2230 and a big gear 2231, and a PCB 224 controls power and time of power source 222 to further handle rotational positions of rotational reflection element 20.

[0034] As shown in FIG. 4C, the transmission 223 comprises a first driving wheel 2232, a second driving wheel 2233 and a third driving belt 2234, and above connection belongs to a prior art, it may not describe here any further.

[0035] Referring to FIG. 5A to FIG. 6B, which are different preferred embodiments of reflection surface sets of rotational reflection element 20.

[0036] As shown in above figures, rotational reflection elements 20 and 23 are single elements, which material can be glass, crystal, quartz, acrylic, etc.; or metal, ceramic, non-transparent acrylic, wood, paper, etc.

[0037] As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, every reflection surface set 200, 201 or 202 of rotational reflection element 20 is axially extended a reflection surface 2001, 2011 or 2021. The reflection surfaces 2001, 2011 and 2021 are formed by that three parts of rotational reflection element 20 are radially and axially cut from an outside surface downward to some places in rotational reflection element 20, and three predetermined fillisters on rotational reflection element 20 are then generated. Continuously, coating a plating layer on each of the fillisters to become a reflection surface; wherein the three plating layers are numbered 2002, 2012 and 2022, and the three reflection surfaces are numbered 2001, 2011 and 2021. In the preferred embodiment, plating layers 2002, 2012 and 2022 can be made by chromium, silver, etc.; or another way of adopting a sticker with reflection material to stick on the reflection surface. If rotational reflection element 20 is made of good reflection material, the reflection surfaces can be polished to reach reflection function. In the preferred embodiment, no matter what type or how many reflection surfaces, an incident light path always merges with an ejective light path on a point, which means positions of an incident light and an ejective light are totally same.

[0038] Referring to FIG. 6A and 6B, two reflection surface sets 230 and 231 of a rotational reflection element 23 are individually set a reflection surface 2301 and another reflection surface 2311. The structure of the rotational reflection element 23 is very similar to the embodiment in FIG. 5, thus no more detail explanation hereof.

[0039] Referring to FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C, which are the different preferred embodiments for rotational reflection element 20 of light-guide means 2 circulating to different reflection surface sets 200, 201 and 202. Practically, the embodiment is that different reflection surface sets determine different reflection times and total tracks.

[0040] As shown in FIG. 7A, the reflection surface set 200 starts working, and it cooperates with fixed reflection elements 21 to assemble light-guide means 2; total reflection times is three and total tracks are equal to “X1+X2+X3+X4”.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 7B, the reflection surface set 201 starts working, and it cooperates with fixed reflection elements 21 to assemble light-guide means 2; total reflection times is four and total tracks are equal to “X1+X2+X3+2×X5+X6+X4”.

[0042] As shown in FIG. 7C, the reflection surface set 202 starts working, and it cooperates with fixed reflection elements 21 to assemble light-guide means 2; total reflection times is five and total tracks are equal to “X1+X2+X3+4×X7+X4”.

[0043] Generally, any skilled person is familiar with that distances X1, X2, X3 and X4 are not easily changed comparatively, which means X1, X2, X3 and X4 are equal to Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 separately when FIG. 2 comparing to FIG. 6. Further, total track in FIG. 2 is based on the distances Y2 and Y3, therefore once Y2 and Y3 are extended, a total volume for optical chassis or light-guide means is greatly raised. On the contrary, the present invention which rotational reflection element 20 circulates to different reflection surface sets 200, 201 or 202 to generate different lengths of total tracks. On the other hand, rotational reflection element 20 cooperates with rotational reflection element 23 to vary different lengths of total tracks, which means having flexible cooperation between different rotational reflection elements is a spirit of the present invention.

[0044] The method of changeable means of different total tracks includes:

[0045] (a) Preparing at least one rotational reflection element 20 or 23, which has reflection surface sets 200, 201, 203 or 230, 231 individually, and each reflection surface set has at least one reflection surface; those reflection surface sets are designed for different lengths of total tracks;

[0046] (b) Basing on a need of a total track to circulate a certain reflection surface set of a rotational reflection element to a position on a reflection path.

[0047] As shown in FIG. 8, which is a third embodiment of a rotational reflection element of the present invention. Reflection surface sets 240, 241 of a rotational reflection element 24 comprise two reflection glasses 2400 and one reflection glass 2410, then covers 242 cover on two ends of the reflection surface sets 240, 241 to complete the rotational reflection element 24. This embodiment is to save a cost for manufacturing rotational reflection element.

[0048] As shown in FIG. 9, which is a flow chart of a fine tuned optical length of the present invention. When setting an optical chassis in a light-guide means, both installation and manufacturing of elements in the optical chassis usually causes tolerances, thus a tune-up is a need when tolerances happened. In prior art, optical chassis needs to be calibrated by accurate instruments; the present invention which tune-up method is as following:

[0049] (a) Preparing at least one rotational reflection element 7, which has plural reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set includes at least one reflection surface, the reflection surface sets are for different lengths of total tracks.

[0050] (b) Calculating a predetermined length of total track 8 based on dimensions of light-guide means.

[0051] (c) Circulating rotational reflection element 7 to a reflection surface set 9, and the reflection surface set 9 is positioned on a reflection path for fitting a total track length.

[0052] (d) Step 10 is to detect whether a predetermined total track value is fit or not; when the predetermined total track value is fit, step 11, action stopped, is terminated; on the other hand, going to step 12, which is that tuning up a rotational reflection element for slightly adjusting an angle between a reflection surface set and a reflection path. When said reflection surface set has one reflection surface and it circulates a θ angle, said reflection path then moves a 2θ angle; the reflection surface set has n reflection surfaces and it circulates a θ angle, the reflection path then moves a 2 ^(n)θ angle. Therefore, total track length can be tuned up, and a focusing is not affected when a tune-up angle is smaller than 5⁰. Continuously, repeating to execute step 10 until step 11 can be executed.

[0053] While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, and in terms of the illustrative drawings, it should be not considered as limited thereby, for instance, the rotational reflection element is not limited by FIG. 5 series, FIG. 6 series and FIG. 9 and not more than three reflection surface sets. Comparatively, rotational reflection element may be designed as a pentagon or other figures; reflection surface sets of rotational reflection element may be more than three or a round reflection surface. Further, the changeable means for different total tracks is not limited by that applying to the optical chassis of optical scanning apparatus, other similar apparatus may be applied as well, such as copy machine, etc. Thirdly, each reflection surface does not only reflect one time, and it could be that several reflection paths go to a same reflection surface or a reflection surface cannot reflect light under some conditions. Thus, the present invention is infinitely used. However, various possible modification, omission, and alterations could be conceived of by one skilled in the art to the form and the content of any particular embodiment, without departing from the scope and the spirit of the present invention.

[0054] The invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only the scope of the appended claims and its equivalent area. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A changeable means for different total tracks, which reflecting at least one time from a light source to a predetermined direction, the means comprising: at least one rotational reflection element having plural reflection surface sets, each reflection surface set having at least one reflection surface, and a pivot axis being for each rotational reflection element circulation and changing of reflection surface sets; a fixing apparatus connecting to said rotational reflection element for adjusting and fixing positions of the rotational reflection element.
 2. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein said fixing apparatus comprising: one rotational base being fixed on rotational reflection element, circulating rotational reflection element via adjusting said rotational base; one fixing pin going through rotational base to fix rotational reflection element.
 3. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 2, wherein rotational base includes udes for clearly showing rotational positions of rotational base with rotational reflection element.
 4. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 2, wherein fixing pin is a screw.
 5. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein fixing apparatus comprising: a power source; a transmission, which one end connecting to rotational reflection element and another end connecting to said power source for transmitting a power from power source to rotational reflection element.
 6. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 5, wherein power source is a motor.
 7. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 5, wherein plural gears assemble transmission.
 8. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 5, wherein transmission comprises: a first driving wheel connecting to power source; a second driving wheel connecting to rotational reflection element; a driving belt connecting both said first driving wheel and said second driving wheel for driving them.
 9. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein rotational reflection element is a single element.
 10. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein the reflection surface of the reflection surface set of the rotational reflection element is made by that a plane with a predetermined angle on the rotational reflection element is coated a plating layer with reflection material.
 11. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein reflection surface set is assembled by plural reflection glasses.
 12. The changeable means for different total tracks as cited in claim 1, wherein no matter how many reflection surface sets of the rotational reflection element, directions and positions of reflection surfaces of an ejective light and an incident light are totally same.
 13. A method for different total tracks, which comprising following steps: (a) Preparing at least one rotational reflection element having plural reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set having least one reflection surface; those reflection surface sets being designed for different lengths of total tracks; (b) Basing on a need of a total track to circulate a certain reflection surface set of a rotational reflection element to a position on a reflection path.
 14. The method for different total tracks as cited in claim 13, wherein each rotational reflection element has a fixing apparatus for adjusting and fixing rotational positions of rotational reflection element.
 15. The method for different total tracks as cited in claim 13, wherein no matter how many reflection surface sets of the rotational reflection element, directions and positions of reflection surfaces of an ejective light and an incident light are totally same.
 16. The method for different total tracks as cited in claim 13, wherein rotational reflection element is a single element.
 17. The method for different total tracks as cited in claim 13, wherein the reflection surface of the reflection surface set of the rotational reflection element is made by that a plane with a predetermined angle on the rotational reflection element is coated a plating layer with reflection material.
 18. The method for different total tracks as cited in claim 13, wherein reflection surface set is assembled by plural reflection glasses.
 19. A tune-up method for different total tracks including following steps: (a) Preparing at least one rotational reflection element having plural reflection surface sets, and each reflection surface set including at least one reflection surface, the reflection surface sets being for different lengths of total tracks. (b) Calculating a predetermined length of total track based on dimensions of light-guide means. (c) Circulating rotational reflection element to a reflection surface set, and the reflection surface set being positioned on a reflection path for fitting a total track length. Tuning up rotational reflection element for varying an angle between reflection surface set and a reflection path and slightly adjusting total track value. 